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Defining The “Strong Girl” in YA: A Guest Post from Anna Breslaw

March 13, 2017 |

About The Girls 2017 Logo

Today launches a week-long series that began as an exploration of girls and reading, asking the question “what About The Girls?” This year’s take on the series goes a little bit in a different direction. There’s still a good deal of talk about girls and reading, but the topic focuses more on feminism, opening up discussion to bigger topics and those all along the gender spectrum.

The first piece in the series comes from Anna Breslaw.

anna breslaw

 

Hi! I’m a New York-based freelance writer and author. Previously, I was a staff writer at Cosmo and a sex & relationships editor at Cosmopolitan.com. I’ve also been a contributing writer for Jezebel and Glamour.com.

My debut YA novel, Scarlett Epstein Hates It Here, is out now from Razorbill/Penguin.

 

 

 

____________________

 

When I was 14, I felt self-conscious every time I read the description of Jessica and Elizabeth Wakefield that opened every single Sweet Valley High book: “A perfect size six, with long blonde hair and blue eyes.” The year I graduated from high school, Twilight showed marginal progress by normalizing an Everygirl protagonist. Unfortunately, she was also a passive, helpless victim, caught in an abusive relationship that was framed as romantic.

The Hunger Games, which exploded just three years after that, was basically the backlash to Bella. Katniss was active, independent, a warrior who didn’t rely on anyone but herself. It worked because it subverted gender roles and tropes on multiple levels: Katniss’s journey is motivated by love, but for her little sister rather than a crush. She dreads her girly makeover in the Capitol, but ultimately bonds with her stylist and is surprised by how powerful she feels in her “dress on fire.” Peeta, the male love interest, was a gentle, domestic caretaker—but none the less sexy for it.

But many less-thoughtful ripoffs (I will not name names, because I am #classy) rely on a lazy, underwritten version of Katniss. Go to Barnes & Noble right now, and you’ll find countless dystopian YA books led by a “strong female character.” She knows how to fight. She doesn’t wear dresses. The opposite sex isn’t really a priority. She doesn’t care if people like her. Did I mention she knows how to fight?

Ironically, these are all heteronormative alpha-male attributes. A “strong female character” these days is pretty much a dude with a braid—sometimes even a misogynist one, scoffing at all those Other Girls™ who care about fashion and boys. As empowering as this trend may seem on the surface, it actually perpetuates the idea that conventional feminine traits are synonymous with weakness.

While the lexicon of female characters in YA has expanded over the years, the insistence that one type of girl is a more “worthy” heroine than others—and a reliance on easy commercial tropes over three dimensional characters—has remained the same. Teenage girls today are a lot smarter and more aware of their place in society than I was at their age, but I still worry that there’s some 14-year-old bookworm out there who mistakes macho posturing for female strength. Maybe it makes her feel ashamed that she does like dresses, that her feelings are hurt easily, or that she’s insecure, or that she cares what boys think, or that her biggest battles are fought on the inside.

Now more than ever, that girl needs to know that navigating these anxieties and contradictions are the things that make her strong. Simply being female in the world makes her a dystopian heroine.

Filed Under: about the girls, female characters, Guest Post, ya fiction, young adult fiction

Permission Granted: Guest Post by EK Johnston (Exit, Pursued By A Bear, A Thousand Nights, and More)

March 24, 2016 |

About the Girls image

 

The final guest post in “About the Girls” this year is from EK Johnston. After reading Exit, Pursued By A Bear, her most recent novel, I had expressed a few questions that felt left open for me as a reader. They weren’t criticisms, but rather, threads of thought I wanted to toy with. She reached out to me to answer them — and thus, here’s a really thought-provoking post about power, about girls, and about how sometimes realistic fiction can be the most fantasy of fiction. 

 

EKJ high res

 

E.K. Johnston had several jobs and one vocation before she became a published writer. If she’s learned anything, it’s that things turn out weird sometimes, and there’s not a lot you can do about it. Well, that and how to muscle through awkward fanfic because it’s about a pairing she likes.

You can follow Kate on Twitter (@ek_johnston) to learn more about Alderaanian political theory than you really need to know, or on Tumblr (ekjohnston) if you’re just here for pretty pictures.

E.K. Johnston is represented by Adams Literary.

____________________

 

There’s a thing that I keep saying: this book is the most fantasy that I have written. The worst part is that it’s true.

I have unleashed a plague of dragons across the globe, turned a girl into a god so that she could save the world, and I’m in the process of re-writing history from the Victorian Era onwards, and yet Exit, Pursued By A Bear is my fantasy novel.

To write it, I imagined a world where a girl is believed and supported; a world where adults do their jobs and children are gracious; a world where a bear of a girl can heal, and then save herself. And it’s the most unbelievable thing I’ve ever done.

Exit, Pursued By A BearIt’s made slightly less fantastical by the setting. Canada, particularly southwestern Ontario, is a much easier place to access abortion clinics, therapists, and necessary medication, but it’s not perfect. Hermione has access to a car, which not every rural teenager would – especially if they didn’t have their parents’ support. Other Canadian places, like PEI, which has no clinics at all, and the Territories, need attention and funding.

I don’t regret writing any of it the way I did.

I didn’t set out to write a different kind of rape story. Or, rather, I did, but I don’t want to set books like SPEAK, ALL THE RAGE, FAULT LINE, SEX & VIOLENCE, etc, etc, aside. Those books are important. Those books are real. BEARS!!! is a “how it could be” book, a “how it should be” book. It’s the world I want for children who have been violated.

I think what I ended up with was Polly Olivier in book form; the girl who will hold your hair while you vomit and your flower when you duel. The VERONICA MARS comparison was deliberate on my part: this is a Veronica who never had to build that shell, and, more importantly, Lily and Meg don’t have to die to kick-start the story.

Because that’s what I want too: stories for girls that don’t revolve around what they are to their families, teachers, and boyfriends, where their reactions aren’t dramatic fodder. I wasn’t able to do this entirely in BEARS!!!, but I could have my characters be aware of the roles they played in other people’s lives, and redefine themselves accordingly.

I tend to view writing YA less as coming-of-age stories, and more as deciding who you want to be with who you are, but both of those imply a certain level of arrested development. We love to tell stories, especially tragic ones, and lock the protagonists into that narrative as if they can never be anything else, but that’s not how life works.

The world expects so much of girls, with no guidance and a myriad of contradictions. Hermione learns to give herself permission to live outside of that, despite what happened to her and how people want to view her as a result. I give you permission to do the same thing.

Filed Under: about the girls, girls, girls reading, Guest Post

Girls of the Stories, Stories of the Girls: Guest Post by Samantha Mabry (A Fierce and Subtle Poison)

March 23, 2016 |

About the Girls image

 

Today’s piece for “About the Girls” comes from debut author Samantha Mabry. Her novel, A Fierce and Subtle Poison, hits shelves April 12. I read it a few weeks ago, and I couldn’t shake the story from my head. I’m thrilled she wrote this piece about Isabel, who is the main character of the story, but whose story isn’t told by her. 

 

Mabry-Samantha-©-Laura-Burlton-Photography_2MB2

 

Samantha Mabry grew up in Texas playing bass guitar along to vinyl records, writing fan letters to rock stars, and reading big, big books, and credits her tendency toward magical thinking to her Grandmother Garcia, who would wash money in the kitchen sink to rinse off any bad spirits. She teaches writing and Latino literature at a community college in Dallas, Texas, where she lives with her husband, a historian, and her pets, including a cat named Mouse. A Fierce and Subtle Poison is her first novel. 

 

____________________

 

The girl in my story begins without a body. She exists somewhere apart from but tied to everyone in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. She lives –if you could call it that –behind the walls of a house that’s been afflicted with a curse. She haunts the dreams of an entire community. She’s a myth, a girl with green skin and grass for hair. She’s a witch who grants wishes.

The story goes on, however, and the girl begins to make herself known. She creeps from dreams into the realm of reality. She leaves the confines of her house and slips letters under doors. She reveals her name –Isabel. Then, finally, she reveals herself. That doesn’t mean the stories stop about her stop, though.

Isabel is a girl. She’s trying to figure herself out, yet others are intent on figuring her out for her. They tell her who she is and what she means, and they’re intent on clinging to the stories they’ve made up about her. They heap those stories upon her, layer on top of thick layer, until she’s nearly smothered: all stories, no girl.

a fierce and subtle poisonTake, for instance, Isabel’s father: he claims she’s a miracle, unlike anyone who has ever come before or will come again. Lucas, the boy with the all-consuming desire to lift the curse from her house, isn’t sure if she’s a miracle or something more sinister, but he’s fascinated with her nonetheless.

This is what happens to girls, and not just girls in books. Stories get made up and told about them. Some of those stories are true. Some are false. Some are sort of true and sort of false. Some of those stories slide right off; some of them stick. Some of them get notched right into the bone. People –known and unknown –say, “Because you are a girl, you should do this.” Or worse, “Because you are my girl, you should do this.”

What I wanted to do, ultimately, in A Fierce and Subtle Poison, was give Isabel some amount of control over her own story. Even if her own life had largely been controlled by outside forces, I wanted her –in just the right moment –to take control of and steer her life in the direction of her choosing. 

I think that girls need to keep hearing that they can do this, that they can decide which of the stories about them are useful to keep and which are worthless. They can then shed those useless stories, like shrugging off the dirty coats of strangers. They do not have to be what they are told they should be, or act the way they are told they should act. They can choose to define themselves and wrestle back the control of their narrative. I’m not saying this is easy; it can be difficult and terrifying, a strange and solo trip. But still: it’s possible and sometimes necessary to just set a course and go.

 

 

 

 

Filed Under: about the girls, girls, girls reading, Guest Post

On Light and Shadows: Guest Post by Christine Heppermann (Poisoned Apples & Ask Me How I Got Here)

March 22, 2016 |

About the Girls image

The first of three great guest posts for “About The Girls” comes today from Christine Heppermann and it tackles the all-important issue of shame. 

Heppermann photoChristine Heppermann is the author of Poisoned Apples: Poems for You, My Pretty, which was selected as a Best Book for Young Adults by ALA/YALSA, Publishers Weekly, Kirkus Reviews, The Boston Globe, and the Chicago Public Library. Her young adult novel-in-verse Ask Me How I Got Here is forthcoming from Greenwillow in May. A long-time book reviewer for a variety of publications, she currently reviews young adult literature for The Chicago Tribune. She lives in New York’s Hudson Valley and is seriously considering getting a Virgin Mary tattoo. Or a witch tattoo. Or both.

____________________

About five years ago, my family and I came home from a trip to the grocery store to find a package on our doorstep, a big padded envelope full of books. That wasn’t unusual. I’ve been a professional children’s and young adult book reviewer for most of my career. Several times a week, at least, publishers send me a mix of new titles that I’ve requested or that they want me to consider.

Except this particular package didn’t come from a publisher. It didn’t have postage or a return address or any markings on it at all, as far as I remember. And the books it contained all covered the same subject: eating disorders. Specifically, they were guides for parents on how to treat children suffering from anorexia or bulimia.

Well, okay. I got why someone thought we needed those.

It was all coming back to me: a few days earlier a friend had called to pass along a message from someone who had seen my older daughter at school and wanted permission to contact me.

Apparently, “contact” meant a surreptitious delivery. An anonymous note.

My daughter was eleven years-old at the time, in fifth grade at the public elementary school. From a distance she could look like one of those naturally skinny young girls who just hasn’t hit puberty yet. But if you looked closer, saw the sharp bones of her face, noticed the way she seemed to curl in on herself, as if hoping to disappear, you knew otherwise.

This woman knew otherwise. In the note she told me her daughter had also struggled with anorexia and, thankfully, come out the other side—gone on to attend college and maintain a healthy weight. She didn’t want to reveal her name or her daughter’s name, but she did want to offer us reassurance.

We weren’t reassured. We were creeped out. Especially my daughter. Someone was spying on her from the shadows, and she had no idea who.

I called my friend. I told her to thank this woman for her concern. I said I would happily stay in contact with her on one condition: no more anonymity. We could correspond via email. We could meet for coffee. But the sneakiness had to stop. If she truly wanted to help, she had to do it out in the open.

I never heard from her again.

directed by desireIn the introduction to Directed by Desire, the collected poems of the late feminist poet and civil-rights activist June Jordan, Adrienne Rich writes about Jordan’s belief in the importance of connection. Says Rich, “She wanted her readers, listeners, students…to understand how isolation can leave us defenseless and paralyzed.”

Sometimes it feels like our cultural norms have evolved solely to keep everyone, women in particular, isolated, ashamed, and afraid. Which is why I could relate to this woman’s fear of exposure. She wanted to reach out and at the same time, with the intent of protecting her child from judgment, remain hidden. But what kind of message was that sending to my daughter? That anorexia is a club so shameful members can’t even identify themselves to each other? That books about anorexia should be smuggled in, like contraband?

As a writer, I have the ability to conceal myself, at least partially, in fiction. For instance, I use fairy tale characters to speak my thoughts about the dark side to beauty culture in Poisoned Apples: Poems for You, My Pretty. Addie, the narrator of my forthcoming novel-in-verse Ask Me How I Got Here, voices opinions about religion and hypocrisy and double standards for men and women that are constantly on my mind, though I can’t always bring myself to say them in public. Okay, I did say those things in public; I wrote those books. Still, it’s not exactly me putting myself out there, is it? It’s Addie. It’s Snow White.

My ultimate goal is to be as brave as my characters. To be as brave as June Jordan. I want my books to ask questions and start conversations. Conversations that are complicated, messy, and, above all, LOUD, not conducted in fearful whispers.

Like mold, shame can be hard to get rid of, but we can’t just let it grow. On an individual and societal level, the effects are too damaging.

I have the utmost respect and admiration for Amelia Bonow and Lindy West who, in response to last fall’s Republican congressional push to eliminate government funding to Planned Parenthood, created the “Shout Your Abortion” social media campaign, which encouraged women who had undergone the procedure—one in three of us, statistics show—to speak up. Quoted in the New York Times, Bonow said, “A shout is not a celebration or a value judgement; it’s the opposite of a whisper, of silence. Even women who support abortion rights have been silent, and told they were supposed to feel bad about having an abortion.” (http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/us/hashtag-campaign-twitter-abortion.html?_r=0) Hiding may seem safer, but in the end, as Bonow and West realized, it cuts us off from one another. It separates and conquers.

My books aren’t completely autobiographical, but they do reflect my personal experience. Like Addie in Ask Me How I Got Here, I attended an all-girls Catholic high school. Like her, I got pregnant as a teenager and had an abortion. Like her, I don’t regret my decision. I never have.

What I do regret are all the years I wasted feeling ashamed, having bought into the lie that if I didn’t feel ashamed, there was something wrong with me.

I never want my two daughters to feel, for any reason, like they should stay in the shadows. I want them to live in a world where they feel free to share their stories, to reveal who they are, to not have to pretend. Because it can be cold and lonely in the shadows.

Let’s step into the sun.

Filed Under: about the girls, girls, girls reading, Guest Post Tagged With: about the girls, christine heppermann, guest post

The Divine (in) Every Body: A Guest Post from Tanita S. Davis

February 8, 2016 |

I’m so excited to share this guest post today from Tanita S. Davis, author of several books, including Mare’s War, Happy Families, and Peas and Carrots (out tomorrow, February 9). After I read Peas and Carrots, I couldn’t stop thinking about the interesting elements about body representation brought up in the story and I asked if Tanita would talk to that. This post will rerun over on the Size Acceptance in YA Tumblr, as well, because it is so good. 

**

peas and carrotsMy first teaching job out of college took me to a group home where I worked one-on-one with students ages 12-18. As part of their extended classroom, I often accompanied the female students to after-hours community sponsored outings intended to give them wider life experiences. One day I accompanied them to a yoga studio in a tony winery town. Enthusiastic about the trip, I initially urged the girls to try and take the yogic instruction seriously, to appreciate the opportunity to get in touch with their bodies in a new and different way. All of us were strangers to yoga practice, but I read them a few explanations and descriptions of it, and thought we were prepared. However, I found that when we got to the studio I, and the twelve young women with me, seemed vastly, wildly out of place. The instructors and volunteers for that night were in dedicated yoga clothing, young, sylph-bodied and white. I became hyperaware of my own heavy belly and ponderous breasts camouflaged in my 4x T-shirt, of the round butts and full thighs of the girls with me displayed in tank tops and cut-off sweats. The majority of my girls were full-bodied and curvy, and of African American ancestry. And despite yoga’s claims of inclusiveness and openness and the instructor’s I-salute-the-oneness-of-whatever-goddess-within-you, it was clear that we weren’t part of the oneness, the whiteness, of everyone else who was there.

Aware my girls were watching, I shelved my discomfort and …yogaed. Or, tried. It was, by some standards, a pretty thorough disaster. The instructor seemed unable to simply describe the poses we were meant to take, but kept on calling them by name – as if we knew what a cow or a cobra was supposed to be. Her distress at our perceived lack of fitness was evident, as she continued to repeat, “Our bodies are made to move, but don’t force them, girls, don’t force them.” There were thuds and snorts as one after the other, the girls attempted poses, fell out of them, and lay on the floor in cheerful defeat. “Okay, this is wack,” someone announced, and our quiet snickers turned to guffaws as we got up and tried again. The instructor tried to enable us to find our composure, periodically chiming a calming bell, but we couldn’t get our stuff together to save our lives. We laughed, fell, got up, laughed, and laughed again. “Don’t hurt yourself,” the instructor murmured to me as I struggled to continue to model “mature adult” behavior and hold the required poses. At my disbelieving huff – surely I wasn’t that bad – one of my students comforted me, “That’s okay. Black people don’t really do yoga anyway.”

“We’re black, though, and we’re doing yoga,” I pointed out.

“Yeah, but we’re just playing,” she assured me. “This doesn’t count.”

Huh.

Suddenly I stopped laughing.

This does count, I wanted to insist. We can do this, too.

But… I didn’t quite believe it.

“I didn’t think black people really did yoga.”

Foster Lady inhales slowly and then breathes out. “Black people are just people, Dess. People of all kinds do whatever they feel like doing.” She exhales and smiles, bringing her arms and legs down again, standing still. “I feel like doing yoga.” – PEAS AND CARROTS, by Tanita S. Davis, Knopf Books for Young Readers, 2016

In PEAS AND CARROTS Dess encounters her foster mother’s size the moment they meet, but it is seeing her big legs holding that large body in strong stillness on a yoga mat that creates, for Dess, an instant of shocking, anomalous behavior that demands explanation. Dess is full of  vaguely authoritarian beliefs on the capabilities of black bodies, the limits of behavior for black people, and those beliefs don’t extend to swimming or yoga, or working with weights, or even eating vegetables for breakfast, despite what she discovers in her new foster family. She finds the Carters beyond belief, and their unswerving dedication to being just who they are, regardless of expectation, is nothing she’s ever experienced before. There is power in being who you are, and owning it – a power and a comfort I wish I could bequeath to every young reader.

A lot of first-person voices in young adult lit voice character assumptions and beliefs but writers don’t always find ways to comprehensively deconstruct those beliefs in a way that feels organic to the narrative. I wanted to be thorough with all of the opinions that Dess expressed. I wanted to give the reader space to turn over each and examine it  – through observation, but also more directly through conversations Dess had with Foster Lady, I wanted to make sure that the reader could come away saying, specifically, yes, black bodies, every body, CAN.

It was, in some ways, an incomplete accomplishment. Writers control little but their words in the publishing process, and I gave what input I could on the cover, which went through many iterations before arriving at the brightly engaging hardcover image, depicting two relatively slim-bodied girls. I’m happy with it on a number of levels, even as I hope someday that acceptance of black female bodies, even in a work intended for young readers, will better illustrate the normalized inclusion of big bodies, and black bodies as part of the whole – as different as peas and carrots, but taken as a normal part of the diverse whole that makes up who we are.

***

tanita

Tanita grew up with foster siblings, worked at a summer camp, and taught at a group home school and an elementary classroom, so she’s frequently hung around a mob of kids and teens. A bookworm, introvert, and a tea addict, you can usually find her hiding behind a mug as big as her head. She was nominated for an NAACP Image Award for Mare’s War, which was a Coretta Scott King Honor Book. Her most recent novel, Peas and Carrots, is out from Knopf this month. Tanita lives in Northern California with her Tech Boy and feels rather queenly referring to herself in the third person.

Filed Under: body image, feminism, Fiction, girls, girls reading, Guest Post, ya, ya fiction, Young Adult, young adult fiction

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