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The Future of Us by Jay Asher and Carolyn Mackler

November 15, 2011 |

When I read the synopsis for The Future of Us, I felt like the book had been written for someone
like me: I came of age in the 90s and hold a certain fondness for cassette
tapes and dial-up Internet. Well, not a fondness for using them, but for reminiscing about them.

Its 1996, and Emma’s dad has just given her a computer. Her friend Josh has received an AOL CD-ROM in the mail with some free hours, so they get together to take a look at this new-fangled thing called the
Internet. Only something strange happens. After about five hours (I exaggerate)
and lots of beeping, Emma signs on to discover that a website called Facebook
is in one of her “favorite places.”
I’m going to break out my shiny English degree and tell you
that this is what is called “dramatic irony.” Emma and Josh don’t know what
Facebook is, but we do, and therein lies the enjoyment. Facebook reveals the two teens’ future lives – about 15 years in the future – to them. Emma is married to some
man she hasn’t met yet, and Josh is married to the hottest girl at the school.
As Emma reads more and more of her status updates, she
learns more about what Facebook is and decides that she doesn’t like the way
her life turned out. So she does things in 1996 to change her life in 2011.
Predictably, they backfire, and her status updates don’t really reflect a
better life. Josh, on the other hand, is thrilled with how his life appears to
turn out, and he’s not pleased that Emma’s choices are affecting his happy
future.
The Future of Us
is also a little bit of a relationship story. Josh confessed his like for Emma
a little while ago, and Emma did not reciprocate, which has made things between
the two friends tense. This drama is played out over Josh and Emma’s shared secret of Facebook and their decisions to change – or not change – their futures. The year is firmly 1996, but this
part of the story is timeless.
I really enjoyed the concept of The Future of Us, but the execution felt thin. The characters were underdeveloped and the events breezed by so quickly they barely made any impact. Everything was just a bit underdeveloped. I wanted more – more character dimensionality, more meaning, more build-up to the great revelation near the end, more everything. It seemed more like an outline for a very interesting story
I think the book might have a hard time finding an audience of
teenagers. It’s pretty heavy on the nostalgia and Asher and Mackler go a little
crazy with mid-90s references. Don’t get me wrong, I totally dug all of those
references, but I’m not sure teens of nowadays will find them as amusing. (As a
parallel, references to Betamax don’t really do it for me.) Those of you who
say it will appeal to fans of historical fiction, I SCOFF AT YOU. People my age
are not historical figures! Of course, my grandmother scoffs at me when I tell
her I’m reading an historical novel set during World War II, so there you go.
It’s definitely going to date itself quickly. Actually, by
the time it’s released next week, it will already be dated. Facebook has made
some changes, as it is wont to do every few seconds. This reviewer alsohelpfully points out a few historical errors.
Such errors are inevitable in a book about a bygone time, but they’re more
cringe-worthy when people who lived then are still alive and not senile.
What I’m saying is, The
Future of Us
has some problems. That doesn’t stop it from being an
enjoyable book. There’s some good stuff about learning to balance your wants
now with your goals for the future that should have broad appeal. And there’s
that perennially popular idea about seeing – and changing – your future life
that can only happen in fiction. Some teens may get a kick out of it, and it
certainly won’t take them long to read. I think 20-somethings will probably
enjoy it more, though.

Review copy received from publisher at BEA. The Future of Us is available November 21.

Filed Under: Reviews, Uncategorized, Young Adult

Frost by Marianna Baer

November 14, 2011 |

I think I’ve mentioned my penchant for psychological thrillers before. The only problem I really have with them sometimes is the plot itself can be fairly predictable. I expect the unraveling somewhere in the last 50 or so pages, but I know how it’ll end far in advance of that. Sometimes within the first five to ten pages I can guess it, even. It’s still often a worthwhile ride seeing how it plays out. So when I picked up Marianna Baer’s debut Frost and knew it was in this subgenre, I prepared myself to expect what I’d seen done a few times already this year.

But oh, was I wrong.

So, so wrong.

Leena’s a senior at a boarding school, and last year, she begged the Dean (with whom she had a very friendly relationship) to let her and her friends live in the small dorm house that sat slightly off campus named Frost House. It’d been an all-boys dorm for years, but she wanted to live there. It was an old Victorian, the kind so many of her dreams and romantic fantasies were wrapped up in. She, along with her three friends, managed to secure rooming there. But when Leena arrives and finds a new boy unpacking belongings into her room, she’d confused. While two of her roommates — Abby and Vivian — were already there for the semester and living in the single rooms upstairs, she knew her third roommate, Kate, wouldn’t be showing up until second semester, so her double room would be a single, at least for a few months. David, though, informed her there’d been a slight change in plans and his sister Celeste would be rooming with her for a month. Celeste broke her leg and needed to have a first-floor room and didn’t Leena know? Plus, it was just for a semester while his sister healed. Kate would be her roommate soon enough.

Leena’s unhappy with the arrangement, as she and Celeste weren’t always friendly, but even after talking with the Dean about it, Leena realizes she’s going to have to live with her. And Celeste…is more than a little disturbed. She’s dropped bugs all over Leena’s bed. She’s convinced the windows in the room are ruining her ability to sleep, and she’s unable to find any rest because there is endless knocking around them. Leena doesn’t experience any of this. Leena knows Celeste and David’s father has a psychological illness, one that’s heredity, and she can’t help but think Celeste might be tripping down that same road.

Leena herself is no perfect girl, though. She’s been hearing voices coming from an old wooden owl she keeps close as sort of a security doll. Oh, and inside that owl is a collection of drugs — mostly of the anti-anxiety sort — that Leena takes because she’s prone to fits, especially after the divorce of her parents. Leena also finds comfort in the closet in her room — the one which belongs to Celeste. It’s got a comforting feel and smell to it, one which reminds her of the attic in her parents’ pre-divorce home.

As Celeste spirals further and further into her thoughts about Frost House, she decides to leave the shared room and move into the tiny desk closet. It didn’t have the windows that tormented her. Leena takes this opportunity to spend more time in the closet which now belongs to her, and the more she realizes she needs to confront David about his sister’s descent into mental illness, the more prone she is to pop pills. Even ones she may have stolen from David and Celeste’s father on a trip to their house to celebrate his birthday.

When she finally confronts David, though, the results are totally unexpected; and then, there’s an even greater twist. One which literally left me shocked because I had been so, so wrong about where the story was going.

Frost has all the elements of a book I’m usually not keen on. The boarding school setting is a convenience a lot of times to eliminate parents, and often, I find the stories to be a bit immature or premature. There are notable exceptions, of course, and this is one. Leena, despite being a bit of a do-gooder, feels like an authentic senior in high school, as do the other students with whom she interacts. As can kind of be anticipated, there’s romance in the story, and even though Leena wants to stick to her guns about not being sexually active and not taking an interest in boys this year because she needs to focus on college and getting ahead in her life, she finds herself falling for David. Cliche, right? The thing is, as much as she and David begin a relationship, there’s something nagging in the back of her mind and in mine as a reader that the romance isn’t real. That it’s sort of contrived as a means for these two to spend time together and keep a watchful eye on Celeste. Neither would openly admit it, though. Baer is smart in developing this relationship — something I’d rarely say — as I think it was crucial to advancing the story without becoming a romantic cliche. Because really, how many boarding school romance stories do we need?

Celeste drove me mad, but only as equally as Leena did. The two of them had deep psychological issues and as a reader, I kept wondering when the shoe would drop. Was one driving the other mad? Were they exacerbating one another’s issues themselves? Celeste’s madness is much more physical than Leena’s, her body showing signs of damage everywhere, and it left Leena mentally tormented. She wanted to tell David, but she couldn’t shake the idea David might be the one leaving those bruises.

I found Leena to be an extremely likable character, and the biggest reason why was because she was so not perfect. She had flaws, and she did things she knew she shouldn’t. She was a real teen, acting before thinking. But more than that, she accepted the consequences for her actions. In the moments when she did think, that’s when things started getting to her (and to me as a reader). That’s when cracks began appearing in the story she told, too. Yet I wanted to buy what she was telling me because she admitted to her own faults and even felt guilty for her reliance on (stolen) prescription medications. Also, there’s something charming about a 17-year-old who needs a wooden owl named Cubby to fall asleep and to talk to. She was multi-layered and driven, but she wasn’t driven in a typical manner. At least, she wasn’t as the story moved forward. Obviously this was part of her unraveling, but it felt so realistic, too. Leena could only exert so much control over her life and her choices and then exert it over others, too. Eventually she lets things go she can’t hold onto, rather than try to be a hero for herself and everyone else.

Baer’s novel is tightly written, and I found myself poring over the language as much as the story. It’s lengthy, but it needs to be to develop and deliver the thrill to the reader. The book’s a page turner, with a nice speedy pace that kept me engaged from the first word through to the end. The main players in the book are fully fleshed and believable, and the secondary characters, who aren’t as well-fleshed, need to be that way. It’s integral to the story itself. As much as I wished I got to know Abby and Vivian a little better (they were Leena’s best friends, after all), I didn’t need to. The descriptions in the story are lush and vivid, and while reading, I could perfectly picture Frost House and I could hear the scratches and bangs within Frost House. I believed myself this place was creepy, but in each of those moments I thought Celeste might be right, I found myself wondering if maybe Leena was the real head case here. Leena had been hearing voices in her head — well, not her head, but from the owl she’d kept nearby. An owl which told her not only to medicate, but also to do a lot of destructive things.

For the first time in a long time, I was wrong about the twist. But more than that, I was so satisfied in being wrong. Thinking back on all of the things I’d read and all the clues I’d picked up, it made perfect sense. Even hours later, I sat on the story and the way it wove together and marveled at how I could be that wrong. Perhaps it was obvious, but I think that was a huge part of the story’s game, and it’s so successful, I can’t help think it was one of the smartest twists in a long time. And as I sat there, sitting in front of a hallow owl figurine as I read, I felt the chills. The frost, if you will.

Hand Frost over to your fans of psychological thrillers. It has its horror moments, but it’s not on the gruesome side of the horror genre; it’s extremely mental, so fans of that side of horror will find this a worthwhile read. Perhaps this is the kind of book, too, that will appeal to paranormal fans (the questions Baer raises in the story DO amount to whether or not other worldly beings are present) or those who are skeptical of paranormal stories (because of the otherworldly beings being present) but want a little of that flavor in their reading. This book was refreshing, surprising, and one that will easily make the list of my 2011 favorites. It’s so unexpected and startling, as well as haunting — but not necessarily in the ways I expected it to be. This was a book about the reader as much as it was a story about the characters.

Finished copy received from the publisher.

Filed Under: Horror, Reviews, Uncategorized, Young Adult

Pathfinder by Orson Scott Card

November 11, 2011 |

So, this is my first Orson Scott Card. I know, I need to read Ender’s Game. I will eventually. But this book sounded cooler. It involves time travel, and that is always cooler than the competition. 
Pathfinder is actually two stories. The main story follows Rigg, a thirteen year old boy on a planet that seems to be Earth, but has very different government, societies, and religious stories than the Earth we know. Rigg has a unique ability to see the “paths” that others have made. He is the only one he knows who has this ability. When his father is in an accident in the woods, his last words to Rigg before he dies are to instruct him to find his sister. This takes Rigg by surprise since he didn’t even know he had a sister.
So Rigg goes off on a quest, picking up a few interesting characters who tag along with him. One of these characters is another boy who has his own special ability. Turns out, his power and Rigg’s power work together to allow them to time travel. This comes in handy on their journey, but it must be used carefully since it can also get them in serious trouble.
A lot of the book is fairly standard quest material. Rigg and his crew run into a few bad guys, get captured by soldiers, are robbed, get in fights, have to steal things, and get caught up in royal politics. Along the way, there’s serious foreshadowing that there is much more to Rigg’s story than just this quest, and of course there is. Which brings me to the second story in the novel.
Each chapter in Pathfinder begins with a few pages about another young man named Ram. Ram is on a space ship on its way to another planet. He is the pilot/commander and the only human awake – the rest are in artificial sleep, and the ship is run by androids called expendables. A lot of these sections are conversations between Ram and an expendable. You’d think that nothing but talk would get a little old, but these sections were by far my favorite of the book. Perceptive readers will figure out how Rigg’s and Ram’s stories fit together early on, but they’ll keep reading to discover the details. I actually found Ram’s story more compelling than Rigg’s. (I fully admit that this is due in part to the fact that the man who narrated Ram’s story had a much more pleasing voice than the one who narrated Rigg’s.)
A lot of Pathfinder seems like fantasy initially, but Card has a scientific explanation for everything. Whether these scientific explanations are actually plausible is debatable, but they make for a fascinating read. It’s also part of the book’s downfall. Pathfinder is explanation-heavy. Don’t get me wrong, I like to understand the details of the world the author has created, and science without explanation is just frustrating, but Card takes it a bit far. Every time Rigg time-travels, there is a long explanation of how it works. And the explanations aren’t really different at each instance. It becomes repetitive, and it’s certainly unnecessary.
It’s not just the science that gets tedious. Whenever Rigg attempts to manipulate another character, the narrator goes on to tell the reader exactly how he’s doing it and why it works. I suppose what I mean here is that there’s plenty of showing, but then there’s a lot of telling too. Really, the showing was enough for the reader to understand what’s going on. Since I listened to the book on audio, these parts definitely dragged.
Pathfinder is a pretty unique book. Card uses some standard tropes, but he throws in plenty that I haven’t read about before anywhere.  It’s also smart. Despite the over-explaining, it doesn’t talk down to its readers. There’s a lot of complex science and multiple story threads that must be weaved together by the reader (or listener). It’s refreshing to read a story about a thirteen year old, written for kids/young adults, that is this smart. I would have dug it a lot as a teen. (I liked it a lot as an adult too.)

Audiobook borrowed from my local library.

Filed Under: Reviews, Science Fiction, Uncategorized, Young Adult

Ultraviolet by R. J. Anderson

November 10, 2011 |

It’s almost impossible to discuss Ultraviolet by R. J. Anderson in any meaningful way without spoiling it a little, so here is the requisite warning: There are mild spoilers ahead. I won’t give away details of major plot points, but I will discuss in a very general way the twist that occurs near the end.
Alison has synesthesia. What this means is that she experiences each of her five senses using a different sense. For example, she can taste words and see sounds. It’s bizarre, but the best part about it is this condition/superpower actually exists.
Too bad for Alison that no one recognizes she has it. Instead, Alison thinks she’s simply crazy. This feeling is compounded when she witnesses a classmate – a mean girl – disintegrate in front of her. Alison thinks she did it and confesses to it. No one would have believed her, except the mean girl can’t be found anywhere, and there’s evidence that Alison did something to her. So Alison is promptly taken to a mental institution, where the cops continue to investigate the alleged crime, Alison tries to piece together what actually happened, and the reader tries to figure out if Alison is insane or not. Her synesthesia is finally brought to light by a visiting doctor named Faraday, and Alison starts to believe that she may be able to put her life back together.
And then, a few chapters before the book ends, it takes a serious turn into science fiction territory. I’ll be honest and admit that I only picked up Ultraviolet because I knew it would eventually reveal itself as science fiction. I’m not really into psychological dramas, and stories about mental institutions mostly depress me. Therefore I welcomed the twist with open arms. I thought it was clever, made sense in context, and was pretty fascinating.
I know some others don’t agree. Lots of readers feel cheated or duped, thinking they were reading a realistic novel only to find out – and right near the end, no less – that it is most definitely not. I can relate. I have a problem with books that do the opposite – make me think I’m reading a science fiction or fantasy novel and then reveal at the end that there’s a logical explanation for everything. It rankles most when there’s not much set-up for it, or the set-up is so obscure that it might as well not be there. While Anderson’s science fiction explanation makes sense here, there really isn’t much set-up for it, so I sympathize with readers who were irritated. But I love science fiction, so for me, the twist was terrific.
Of course, readers who enjoy genre-bending novels – and there are plenty of them out there – won’t have a problem with Anderson’s twist. It’s just good to know ahead of time that this book is genre-bending before recommending it to someone.
Overall, Ultraviolet was a solid and enjoyable read. Alison’s synesthesia made it unique and will probably be a great draw for readers. There just aren’t that many books that talk about this very real condition, and the condition itself is fascinating. Turning Alison’s story into science fiction doesn’t change the fact that synesthesia truly exists in our own real world.
That said, the book definitely set off my skeeze alarm. Faraday is the romantic interest, and that whole relationship is just… wrong… although I definitely see how he will appeal to certain teenage girls. But he’s old enough to have gotten an advanced degree, and he’s in a position of power over Alison, and I really didn’t like it. Anderson tries to make it sweet, but it just made me feel kind of icky.
Copy borrowed from my local library. Ultraviolet is available now.

Filed Under: Reviews, Science Fiction, Uncategorized, Young Adult

On Tenses and Points of View

November 9, 2011 |

I’ve been thinking a lot lately about my preferred tenses and points of view in the books I read. I’m going to start this post off with a premise that a lot of you may disagree with: third person past tense should be the default for novels. There are a few reasons why I think this, but it mostly boils down to personal preference. The stories I first loved as a girl – the Oz books, fairy tales, The Golden Compass, Harry Potter – were all written this way. To me, stories were things that happened a long time ago in another place, and they were told by someone who knew everything about the story. My more recently-loved reads fall into this category as well: Daughter of Smoke and Bone, Glow, Cinder.
I’ve never found third person distancing. In fact, I usually find first person more distancing than third. When I read a first person novel, it always seems to me as if the protagonist is reading aloud their own story to me, telling me about their own adventures. That can be a great story, of course, but it means it’s not my story. It doesn’t allow me to take ownership of it. In a third person story, the narrator is telling me about things that happened to other people – and any of those other people could be me. I’m pretty sure I’m in the minority here, but the characters I feel closest to are almost always not their own storytellers.
Since I consider third person past tense the default, there needs to be a very good reason to deviate from it, and I get frustrated when no reason for it exists. Most of my frustration has to do with the glut of present tense novels in the YA market within the last few years, not necessarily with first person novels. It’s gotten to the point where I will actively avoid present tense novels even if the plot sounds compelling (and plot is almost always the hook that pulls me in). Interestingly, most present tense novels are written in first person (but not necessarily vice versa).
This isn’t to say that all novels need to be written in third person past tense. There just needs to be a reason for the deviation. Novels that handle present tense well tend to be fast-paced and fueled by action. Present tense puts the reader in the moment and forces the reader to keep the pages flipping. It also doesn’t allow much for lingering. Novels that handle the first person point of view well are those where the narrator’s voice is unique and a vital part of the story. Note that this is not necessarily synonymous with character depth.
I’ve compiled a brief list of some recent-ish reads that I believe handled a first person and/or present tense style well. (I considered making a list of books that should not have been written in first person or present tense, but decided it would be too long.) What are your thoughts? Do you have a preferred tense or point of view? If you do, what are some books you think have deviated from your preference and done it well?


Present Tense

  • The Hunger Games trilogy by Suzanne Collins. This is probably the most obvious recent example, and it works because the books are so full of action.
  • The Knife of Never Letting Go by Patrick Ness. Again, this works because the book is basically one long chase scene. It also works spectacularly as a combination first person present tense novel since Todd is illiterate, so this format of storytelling makes sense.
  • Blood Red Road by Moira Young. Saba is even more illiterate than Todd, so her narrative has to be the stream of consciousness, first person present story that Young wrote. It couldn’t have been done any other way.
  • The Fox Inheritance by Mary E. Pearson. The present tense works best here once Locke and Kara escape the doctor and go on the run. In other words, it works best once it becomes an action novel.


First Person
  • Book of a Thousand Days by Shannon Hale. This is a novel told in diary format, and it’s always been a great way for me to experience first person.
  • All These Things I’ve Done by Gabrielle Zevin. I wasn’t in love with this story, but the first person format really allowed me to get inside Anya’s head. Anya’s got a somewhat wry, self-deprecating voice that works well in first person.
  • Clarity by Kim Harrington. Clare’s voice is snarky and sarcastic and she’s wisecracking constantly. It’s a big part of what makes the book so fun to read, and it also makes the first person choice a good one.
  • The Flavia de Luce mysteries by Alan Bradley. Flavia is a somewhat snotty, precocious, smart, funny,  fearless twelve year old. She is an over the top character and it’s her voice makes these books more than just standard mysteries.

Filed Under: POV, Tense, Uncategorized, Young Adult

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