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The Lucy Variations by Sara Zarr

May 3, 2013 |

Anyone who has ever created something or pursued a passion knows that sometimes you hit that flow and nothing else in the world exists. What you’re doing is the best thing there is and it fills you with everything you need. 

Anyone who has ever created something or pursued a passion also knows that it can be the MOST SOUL CRUSHING THING IN THE WORLD. That you’re never good enough, that you’ll never be good enough, that it’s all just a fleeting sort of thing that you get lucky at doing well once in a while. You struggle with being true and honest to yourself, while you’re putting something out there to be consumed by others in some capacity. 

Zarr’s novel The Lucy Variations is about that.

Lucy is a champion pianist and has been her entire life. It runs in her family’s blood. She’s talented, she’s made the rounds of the world performing, and people know who she is. Her grandpa and her mother have given her every single opportunity to pursue this talent and they helped groom her so that she has a world-class reputation. 

Up until eight months ago, she went along with the game. She was happy — or at least thought she was. But when she’s in Prague on a big stage and she learns that her family has been keeping her sick grandmother’s condition from her, she leaves. She gets up, doesn’t perform, and walks onto the streets of Prague. Her grandmother, who had given her the kind of unconditional love and confidence she needed, was dying and her family kept this from her because to them, her performance was more important. It’s then that her grandfather, the patriarch of the family and of the performance gene all together, says she’s done. That Lucy can never perform again. 

She’d disgraced the entire family by failing to perform, and she could not come back. 

Lucy accepts this fate until the long-time piano teacher she and her brother Gus shared dies in their home. Lucy tried to save her, but the teacher was gone before she could. When grandpa and mother come back to their home to a dead teacher, it’s no big deal. They have her body taken away and immediately look for a new teacher for Gus, so that he can continue on his track to be the next big performer himself. The death of the long-time teacher can’t get in the way of him being at his best. Will enters their lives and while he’s a good teacher to Gus, he’s really interested in helping Lucy come back around to playing. He doesn’t pressure her, but he simply asks if she’d ever consider playing again. It’s that simple question of whether or not she’d consider playing again — whether or not LUCY would consider playing again — that sets the entire story into motion.

This is a question Lucy never considers for herself. Because she was told she couldn’t. Her grandfather said it was over for her and there was no going back. But Lucy does consider it, and she decides she does want to play again. Except rather than play for an audience and rather than play for the praise and glory that she did in the past, Lucy wants to play for herself. She wants to relearn what it’s like to love the thing she does and the thing that she has mad talent for. As simple as it sounds to reignite that passion, it is anything but. Will’s question forces Lucy to realize that playing should be something SHE chooses to do, a passion to which she dedicates HER time because it matters to HER. 

For her life up until then, she never realized the power of ownership of talent, of skill, and how she can chose the course of the future for herself. Her grandpa and her mother had been owning it for her. 

Complicating this are Lucy’s feelings toward other people. Whereas it’s easy to see how much she dislikes and even fears both her mother and her grandfather, what’s less clear is why she’s attached and attracted to Lit teacher and then Will. As the story progresses though, and we start to understand the complicated feelings Lucy has toward performance, we understand her feelings toward these two older men are simply projection of her desire to love and believe her art for herself in the way that these two mentors have done for her. Both have offered her the sort of support and confidence to go in the direction of her own interests and passions and desires in a way that no one else ever has. It’s not that easy to understand though because Will’s belief in Lucy is too much for her to take. He’s pulled strings, and he’s broken her trust when she opens up to him about wanting to play again. Will used his own connections in the industry to make sure that Lucy’s interest in piano again can be accommodated. That she can jump right back in where she left off. This is, she realizes, the last thing in the world she wants. She doesn’t want to be someone’s prodigy or someone else’s creation or prize. She wants to perform and play because she loves to do it. Because it brings her joy. Not because someone else simply believes she has the ability to go far with it. 

Zarr excels at making her characters dynamic, and I appreciate how unashamed she is in making it clear that Lucy comes from privilege. Because rather than make it a way for the reader to dislike and resent Lucy, her inability to fully trust and love her own skills and talents at their own level makes her very relatable. No amount of money or resources can change how human the creative struggle is. This balances well with the grandfather, who is unlikable and sees art as nothing but a way to get ahead and make a name for oneself. It’s, of course, how his family came to have their reputation. Zarr furthers this through what seem like much tinier plot points, including Lucy’s regular lateness to class, which causes her Lit teacher to treat her not as a special snowflake, but as a student who is being disruptive and, well, privileged. And when Lucy has to confront this because she’s copied bits and pieces of her own teacher’s scholarship on Alice Munro for her class project, she has a huge awakening and ah ha moment about how MUCH privilege she really has had. No one just gets what they get; they have to work for it. Of course, that working for it is precisely the struggle and the purpose of the story.

The structure of The Lucy Variations is brilliant. It’s not entirely linear, but rather, it’s built like a symphony. It’s layered and complex, building to a high, then drawing back to a scene from the past. It mimics not just the way a song sounds and the way a song plays, but it precisely mimics the creative process and the struggle therein. It’s good when it’s good, and it’s ugly when it is ugly. This book is also written in third person, which removes the reader from the characters. But rather than be distancing, this choice is the right one. It makes the reader better understand Lucy’s struggle because it’s being explored almost objectively. And, of course, since creativity is anything BUT objective, it hits even harder. It’s up and down. It’s good and it’s bad. There is nothing objective about feelings and passions and desires. They’re dynamic. 

The hardest thing to learn is to pursue something because you love it and not because someone else tells you that you’re good at it. And even during those times you know you’re good at it and you know you like it, there are periods when you question why and whether or not it’s all simply luck. Zarr nails these ups and downs and these challenges and rewards through Lucy. The Lucy Variations is a book I don’t think I’ll be forgetting any time soon because it spoke to my own heart. I think it’ll speak to the heart of anyone who has ever questioned why they’re doing something. Is it for yourself or is it for an audience? When do you push forward and when do you step back and say it’s time to move on.

Even though nothing particularly sad happens in the story — despite there being some sad moments — I welled up a couple of times because of how raw and tender the emotional and mental honesty is. What Lucy struggles with is something that never goes away, but it’s something you come to accept and honor as part of creating and living. Zarr cuts to the core of what it means to BE. 

The Lucy Variations is DAMN good. This book will resonate with fans of strong contemporary novels that explore the arts and family relationships. Sarah Ockler fans and fans of Siobhan Vivian will find much to enjoy in Zarr’s latest, as will Zarr’s already-devoted readership. 

Review copy received from the publisher. The Lucy Variations will be available May 7, and we’ll have an interview with Sara Zarr next week.

Filed Under: Reviews, Uncategorized, Young Adult

Three Cybils Reviews: The Clunkers

April 30, 2013 |

I really enjoyed being on Round 2 of the graphic novels category for the Cybils this past year, and part of what made it so nice is that I had nearly double the number of books to read (not a hardship for graphic novels). With ten books, you get a nice variety of topics, targeted age groups, and artistic styles. With ten books, there are also bound to be a few clunkers. These three titles didn’t impress me for various reasons – sometimes it boiled down to my own personal reading tastes, sometimes not.

Nathan Hale’s Hazardous Tales: Big Bad Ironclad! by Nathan Hale

Big Bad Ironclad is about the ironclad steam warships that both the North and South used in the Civil War, and the pioneering men who designed, used, and fought in them. I like history and historical fiction a lot – when it’s about certain
topics. The Civil War? Fascinating! The naval history of the Civil War?
Not so much. The story is told in a jocular style, with some people represented as animals and a few (obvious) liberties taken with the facts for laughs. It’s clearly meant to be funny, but the humor fell mostly flat for me. 
I also quickly tired of the Nathan Hale gimmick (Nathan Hale is both the name of the author/illustrator and the name of an American spy who was hanged during the Revolutionary War. Spy Nathan Hale tells this story to his would-be executioners – though it hasn’t happened yet in his timeline – as a way to put off his execution, much like Scheherazade). For kids interested in naval history (and I know there are many), this should fit the bill, and I know the humor will be a good fit for other readers, but this just isn’t for me.

Marathon by Boaz Yakin and Joe Infurnari

This story of Eucles, the Athenian man who ran the first “marathon” from Sparta to Athens in 490 BC, has such high appeal, but the art prevents it from really succeeding. The book’s main focus is Eucles’ run, but it also relates a lot of his childhood as well as necessary context for the fighting between the Greeks and the Persians. It skips around in time and place a lot and multiple characters are introduced. Normally, this wouldn’t be a problem, but the art is so sketchy that it’s impossible to understand what is going on. Characters cannot be distinguished from one another and there’s no real sense of place or time. The art may be stylistically very good, but it doesn’t work as a vehicle for storytelling. The only reason I was able to understand some of what went on is because I knew some of the story already.

Ichiro by Ryan Inzana

Ichiro’s American father was a soldier who died overseas many years ago in the Iraq war, and his father’s father has cultivated in Ichiro a love of war and a distrust and even hate for anything non-American. (Ichiro has a shirt he is rather fond of that reads “Kill ’em all and let God sort them out.”) Then Ichiro’s Japanese mother takes him to live with her father in Japan, and it is there that Ichiro first starts to explore his Japanese heritage and reject some of the ideas his American grandfather has inculcated in him. His adventure truly begins, however, when he falls through a hole in the ground into a fantasy realm of warring gods…and this is where the story lost me.

Inzana uses these mythological elements to explore the complex ways that race, war, and heritage impact our lives, but it doesn’t quite work for me. I found these sections a bit jumbled, though the message is earnest and important. (Some may say the book is a little too message-heavy.) I did enjoy the art, with its bold colors and clean lines (always the kind of art I like best). I think there’s a lot to unpack here, which may be better appreciated with multiple readings. Still, it was not a favorite.

Filed Under: Graphic Novels, Reviews, Uncategorized

A Pair of Cybils Reviews

April 26, 2013 |

 Drama by Raina Telgemeier
I love Telgemeier’s style – her art is so bright and colorful, it’s immediately attention-grabbing. Each of her characters is distinct, with easily understood (and frequently funny) facial expressions. 
Drama explores the lives of a group of middle school kids putting on a production of Moon Over Mississippi, focusing on Callie, the set designer. The book touches on a lot of topics aside from the issues that come with putting on a show, which I think broadens its accessibility beyond drama geeks: crushes, sexuality, friendship. And of course, it’s nice to see the focus placed on the behind-the-scenes crew (who are refreshingly diverse) rather than the actors. 
What makes the book really shine is its treatment of homosexuality. While Callie herself is sure she likes boys, at least one of her friends is proudly interested in members of the same sex – and one other is struggling more quietly. The situation is complicated by Callie’s own crush on one of these boys.
I’ve read many reviews by people who believe this topic is too mature for its audience, but I couldn’t disagree more. Middle school is just the time when many kids are learning what it is they like (and some learn years earlier). Telgemeier presents Callie’s and her friends’ situations with sensitivity and understanding. I think kids will see themselves in the characters.
Hilda and the Midnight Giant by Luke Pearson
Hilda and her mother are being plagued by elves. These elves live in tiny, invisible houses in the same area where Hilda does, and they claim they were there first. Moreover, they say that Hilda and her mother are always stepping on their houses, which is a great annoyance. The elves demand that Hilda and her mother leave, or they will take action.
Hilda thinks this is ridiculous and sets out to talk to the elf in charge in hopes of convincing him they can live together peacefully. On her journey, she meets a giant with his own story to tell, and she decides to help him out as best she can.
This is a weird one (the word “quirky” could have been coined to describe it), but I liked it. It’s a larger book, allowing for some nice full-page landscapes highlighting the contrasts between the tiny elves, medium-sized Hilda, and the giant. The colors are mostly muted, nothing at all like the bright and cheery ones you find in Drama. It sets a nice mood, enhancing the feel that maybe this story is not taking place in our world at all.
The story is more than a little strange, and the ending – which is abrupt and arrives with no foreshadowing – may turn some readers off. But it’s certainly in keeping with the book’s whimsical feel, and I appreciated reading something a little different.

Filed Under: Graphic Novels, middle grade, Reviews, Uncategorized

In the Shadow of Blackbirds by Cat Winters

April 25, 2013 |

By now, I’ve learned I don’t particularly care for ghost stories, but I keep trying them, usually when I read a glowing review. In the Shadow of Blackbirds by Cat Winters was my latest experiment, and it wasn’t much of a success. 
It’s 1918, and Mary Shelley Black (a name I never warmed to – it seemed just too much for this type of story) saw her childhood friend and sweetheart Stephen go off to fight in World War I. She worries for him, fighting in France, but she’s also facing a horror at home: the Spanish flu, which has swept the globe, killing most people it affects. Though she and her aunt (whom she is living with, her mother dead and her father in prison for protesting the war) have not yet been afflicted, they live in terror of it. 
Because of the war and the flu, spiritualism flourishes. (Winters mentions in her author note that the average life expectancy dropped to below 40 during this time.) People are desperate to connect with loved ones who have passed on, leading to a rise in spirit photography, where convincing charlatans photograph bereaved people and then present a photo with the loved one’s “spirit” standing near them.    
Stephen’s older brother Julius is one of these photographers, and he claims Mary Shelley is his muse. He convinces her to sit for him, and presents a photo of her with Stephen’s ghost hovering near her. Immediately after, Mary Shelley learns that Stephen has died on the battlefield. She is so stricken with grief, she goes out in the middle of a storm and is struck by lightning. She is dead for several seconds, and when she is resuscitated, she finds she is…changed. Previously a skeptic, she can now see Stephen’s ghost, and he is tormented. He claims he’s being tortured by murderous blackbirds, and Mary Shelley soon realizes that the accounts of his death aren’t quite right. She sets out to determine what happened to Stephen and allow him to rest.
The setup is intriguing, and Mary Shelley’s haunting look on the cover drew me in. But ultimately, I found the book disappointing. The first misstep was the inclusion of the flashback right at the beginning, which threw the timeline off for me for a bit. This flashback is important, since it establishes Mary Shelley’s and Stephen’s relationship, as well as Stephen’s relationship with Julius, but I’m just not a fan of flashbacks in general.
Yes, it’s a fairly atmospheric story (thanks in large part to the period photos sprinkled throughout), with some interesting historical details. Yes, the romance is nicely sensual for a change (as opposed to many historical teen novels where holding hands is the farthest either party wants to go). And yes, it does get quite creepy at moments. But the main plotline involving Stephen’s ghost never completely grabbed me. I feel like most ghost stories rely on the ghost either being unwilling or unable to reveal what’s distressing it, and that’s the case here, too. How compelling of a mystery can it be if it can be solved by the ghost just letting go of its stubborness and sharing the information it has? I understand that Stephen’s ghost was not necessarily able to share, but it seems like a cheat. 
This is not a situation particular to In the Shadow of Blackbirds, and to be fair, many people enjoy this aspect of the ghost story, where the ghost is so tortured it simply cannot act rationally. Alas, I am not one of those people. This is a case of “It’s not you, it’s me.” In addition, I found the mystery fairly easy to solve (there was not a large pool of suspects), though I have to admit, Winters surprised me with some of it.
I did enjoy reading about how the flu affected the population. That era is not one I’ve studied much, so I was surprised to learn how large the death toll was (larger than the death toll from the war), and it was fascinating to read about the home remedies desperate people resorted to (onion soup and garlic).
For established fans of ghost stories, this should fit the bill, but I’m not sure it will convert the uninitiated. (Since, you know, it didn’t convert me.) For a different take on this book, check out Lenore’s and Christina’s dual reviews (and, incidentally, the place where I got the review copy).

Filed Under: Historical Fiction, Reviews, Uncategorized, Young Adult

Dr. Bird’s Advice for Sad Poets by Evan Roskos

April 23, 2013 |

James’s sister Jorie got kicked out of their house by his parents. She’d been expelled from school and that was the last straw. She didn’t get another chance.

Now, he has no way to get in touch with her and he wants nothing more than to be able to read Jorie. She gets him. She gets what’s going on in his mind.

More than that, she gets why he needs the help he needs. She gets their parents.

Evan Roskos’s debut Dr. Bird’s Advice for Sad Poets starts with what seems like a mystery, but it’s not a mystery at all. This is a story about mental illness and about what it takes to survive in a family that’s anything but stable. More than that, though, this is a story about loving despite the challenges, and it’s a story that incorporates all of these themes through the voice of an authentically funny and insightful male main character, James.

Also, this is a book full of the wisdom of my favorite American poet, Walt Whitman. We’re talking Leaves of Grass here. Where Emily Dickinson gets her fair play in YA fiction, it was refreshing to read about a teen obsessed — utterly obsessed — with Whitman.

So how we get from the starting point of Jorie’s being kicked out to James ultimately coming to terms with the fact he suffers from depression and anxiety is what makes this story great. It’s not obvious. It begins with James getting in an accident as he’s imagining what it would be like to date the girl he’s always had a crush on, Beth. But rather than laugh at him or shrug him off, Beth asks James for a little help. Jorie had been a hell of a poet, and Beth was wondering if it was possible for James to track down any more of her work, now that Jorie was unable to submit it herself. Obviously wanting to impress Beth, James decides to sneak into his sister’s now-abandoned bedroom and look for something.

But he finds much more than her poetry.

Fast forward a bit. James heads out with friends one night, and he runs into his sister at a diner. They reconnect. It’s good for him not only because he can address what it is he found in her room, but it’s good for him because James has hit critical levels in terms of the thoughts that won’t escape his head.

Enter Dr. Bird.

Dr. Bird is the imaginary pigeon James believes acts as his therapist. Because, see, pigeons and the way they bow and crane their necks are much the same way that someone who is truly listening to you does. It’s through the imaginary Dr. Bird that James has shared his innermost thoughts and fears, but now Dr. Bird isn’t helping. In fact, Dr. Bird — James — realizes that these thoughts he’s having are not normal and they are not going to go away. And with Jorie gone, James is taking the brunt of his parents’ arguments and abusive behaviors. But being a teen and being unable to access money easily and certainly unwilling to ask his parents for the cash, James takes on a part-time job in order to save up and see a therapist. On his own.

This is more than a story about the depression and the anxiety. It’s more than a story about abusive family situations or the power of sibling relationships. Dr. Bird’s Advice for Sad Poets is really a story about relationships and connections in a much broader sense. Just as Whitman saw the common man as beautiful, as worthy, as capable, James sees the same thing. Despite the fact he’s had crap handed to him over and over, and despite the fact he has little to be positive about, he is. He sees the beauty in the world around him and in the people around him. Even when he realizes that he can’t have Beth in the way he wants to (and for a bit feels used by her), he loves the fact he can have that relationship and have it on the level he’s having it. He loves the way he’s able to have a relationship with himself, even if it’s through the image of Dr. Bird. He comes to realize that art and nature are full of beauty and wonder and that to appreciate them, he has to love himself and accept himself first and foremost.

And James is entirely capable of that now that he’s admitted — and accepted — his weaknesses.

Dr. Bird’s Advice for Sad Poets is a mix of the humor and insight of Jesse Andrews’s Me & Earl & The Dying Girl, along with the heart and optimism of Matthew Quick’s Sorta Like a Rock Star and Boy21, with a hearty dash of Felton Reinstein from Geoff Herbach’s Stupid Fast series (I thought this especially true when it came to the sweet relationships developing between the male lead and their female romantic interest — even though Felton’s connection with Aleah plays out differently than James’s with Beth). This book will appeal to readers who loved any or all of those books, without doubt. The pacing is spot-on, and because James doesn’t fixate on his issues but instead fights against them in order to see and raise the good in other people, the plot itself is a ride. I didn’t know when I would see James face his own monsters, and I didn’t know if or when I’d see James confront those in his life who were the source of these monsters. It is impossible not to root for him all along the way.

Roskos’s debut has great appeal to male and female readers looking for a strong contemporary title. I’d list it as one of my favorites of the year to date because of James’s memorable, witty, and positive voice and his utter passion for art, for new experiences, for relationships, and for himself.

Dr. Bird’s Advice for Sad Poets is available now. Review copy received from the publisher.

Filed Under: Reviews, Uncategorized, Young Adult

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