Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell
Making an Exit by Sarah Murray
It’s been a while since I’ve talked about a non-fiction book, and admittedly, it’s because little has struck my interest lately. I’m not a huge memoir reader, and I’m not a reader of celebrity biographies, and it seems to me that’s where a lot of the push has been lately. I’ve found fewer of the sorts of things that work well for me. But when I stumbled upon Sarah Murray’s Making an Exit, I knew I stumbled upon something that was right up my alley.
Murray’s book is an exploration of a topic most people don’t like to talk about: death. But it’s not a grim book by any means. Rather, it’s a book about the different means of celebrating or mourning the deceased that span the globe. This aspect of the book is paired with a small narrative thread that talks through the experience of Murray losing her father. Her father — who she refers to only as Fa throughout — was not a religious man, and he believed heavily in the idea that the physical body was merely “organic manner,” an idea that emerges over and over throughout the book. So for Murray, the burial aspect of his death is really quite absent, and it’s the precise reason she finds herself curious how other cultures approach grief and loss.
The two lines of the book don’t get overwhelming, and more specifically, the secondary thread about the loss of Fa is small enough that it never detracts from the greater purpose of Murray’s book. It’s rather a means of comparison and discussion, and it works as breathing room after reading about some of the heavier methods other cultures have in burial rituals. Moreover, what works so well in this book is that the chapters are not dependent upon one another, and I bring this up because it’s an important reason why this book worked for me — I love non-fiction, but sometimes, I am not always interested in the entire book. If I can skip around and not feel I’m missing out, it gives the book that much more power. That’s not to say there’s not merit in non-fiction that builds upon itself, but rather to say, a book like this one is strong because it doesn’t employ that tactic. Reading this never felt like work. Though this isn’t a fast paced book by any means, the set up permits readers to go at it leisurely. It’s the kind of book you can pick up and put down for periods of time without missing out on anything.
Perhaps most importantly, this book is never morbid. Where it could have tread that world, it didn’t. Murray skillfully explores without exploiting either the topic nor the reader.
The more interesting rituals I found included, first and foremost, the tradition in Ghana for the dead to be buried in elaborate coffins. That means instead of thinking about death like we do in America, which involves somewhat stuffy and standard coffins, Ghana tradition allows people to decide what sort of bright, elaborate or symbolic coffin they’d like to be buried in. We’re shown this in a picture at the start of the chapter, where there is a coffin made in the shape of an airplane. Murray commissions one of the top coffin makers in the country to build her a coffin in the shape of the Empire State Building. While she muses about how many could think this a strange piece of furniture to store in her living room in New York, she offers a lot of interesting insight into the idea that Ghanaians are celebrating life in death through these cheerful caskets.
Easily, the most engaging chapter for me was the one set in the Czech Republic and looked at the tradition of the ossuary. If that’s an unfamiliar term, I suppose the image might be helpful a bit — an ossuary is a cathedral of bones. The idea has always fascinated me, but I’ve never quite thought about why these things exist. Murray though has, and it turns out these were developed out of necessity of space. Centuries ago, space in burial grounds was at a premium, and rather than bury the dead as whole, it made more sense for bodies to be separated bone from flesh. The decomposition of flesh is quicker than bone, and it was easier to bury flesh, as it’s smaller than bone. The bones were put into these “cathedrals,” and the reason sometimes they’re not whole but instead are in interesting or unique displays had to do with the person in charge. It makes sense that when you’re surrounded by death, sometimes you have to have a sense of humor, right? I could have easily read an entire book on this topic because Murray approached it in such an engaging manner.
Other chapters that stuck out to me included the one about Mexico’s Day of the Dead — perhaps what struck me most about this was less the topic at hand and more the complete fascination with which Murray approaches it. I’m quite familiar with the rituals of this day, but Murray herself was unfamiliar, and the curiosity in her writing and exploration was simply fun to read. There is a respect in her tone that resonated with me as a reader, and it strengthened my trust in everything she was doing. This is the sort of experience I desire when reading a non-fiction book because it’s key to what makes the book work. If I don’t trust the authority, I can’t trust the book. Reading Making an Exit reminded me a lot of my experience in reading Eric Weiner’s The Geography of Bliss — there is a balance of respect and curiosity in the topic, and never once does the reader feel cheated or belittled in the process. These two books have an interesting conversation with one another, as both explore a heavy topic through a cross-cultural lens.
My only complaint about the book is the photography: there are black and white photos that open each chapter, and they relate to something of the ritual in the country in which the chapter’s set. However, the photos are small and only in black and white, and I found them to sort of be a lost opportunity, especially in the chapter about Ghana. I would have loved seeing the full color image, and more photos throughout would have made this book just that much stronger.
Hand this book off to readers of non-fiction, those interested in other cultures, and those who love reading about social rituals. As I mentioned earlier, it’s not at all a morbid book, despite the topic at hand, and I would have no problem handing this off to teen readers of non-fiction, even though it’s technically an adult non-fiction publication. It’s the kind of book I would have devoured in my teens, and because of the set up, it keeps the readers interested by allowing them to cherry pick what they want to read (and also has a payoff for those who read cover to cover).
Making an Exit is available now. Review copy received from the publisher.
Reviews, Twitter-style
Kim’s post last week had me thinking about a bunch of books I’ve read lately that I don’t think I’ll get the chance to write full reviews for. So I offer up a handful of reviews, Twitter-style. To be fair, they’re all a little longer than 140 characters, but they’re short and to the point.
The Geeks Shall Inherit the Earth by Alexandra Robbins: I’ve read every one of Robbins’s non-fiction books because her writing appeals to me. In this book, she’s looked into the lives of a number of high school kids from all areas of the country and with a variety of backgrounds and explores what and why they are considered geeks in their schools. She then gives her reasoning for why these kids will grow up more successful than those who aren’t willing to embrace their geekdom in school. This wasn’t a favorite of mine, as I felt she dragged too long into the individual stories, and spent too little time on the social science aspect of her thesis. It’s one worth skimming.
My Life Undecided by Jessica Brody: This is a lightweight book about a girl who decides to put her life into the hands of her blog readers. Brooklyn had gotten herself into a heap of trouble, and now she needed help making good choices. At times this book was funny, and at other times, I found Brooklyn an annoying and unsympathetic character. I kind of felt like the story here (about her blog) didn’t develop soon enough, and a number of really interesting and huge topics were brought up at the very end of the book that would have merited longer exploration. That said, it has appeal to those who like lighter, girly reads. I liked this one a lot more than Brody’s first novel, The Karma Club.
The Day Before by Lisa Schroeder: This is my first Lisa Schroeder book, but it won’t be my last. This novel in verse follows two teens — a boy and a girl — who are spending “the day before” at a remote beach to clear their minds. Of course, they run into one another and have an amazing day together, wherein they’re able to forget the things they’ll be facing the next day. It’s a bit of a tear jerker ala Gayle Forman and will work for younger teens, as well as older teens. The issues these teens face are fresh and interesting, and the romance is quite sweet.
The Near Witch by Victoria Schwab (August 2): I’m not a big fantasy reader, but this fairy tale came highly recommended, and I really did enjoy it. Lexi, the main character, is a great leader in resolving the problem at hand — the appearance of a strange boy in town and the sudden disappearance of local children. It’s a story about a small town fearful of outsiders that has developed a mythos about the landscape surrounding them. Lexi’s determined to figure it out and she’s quite an optimistic character, but what really stood out to me was how flawed she was in some of the decisions she made, being too trusting, then too untrusting; it made her lovable. This is a clean, well-paced story with quite a bit of action and suspense and it’s a stand alone!
To Timbuktu by Casey Sciezcka and Steve Weinberg: This non-fiction book’s non-traditional format really worked for me. It’s told in vignettes and through illustrations, and it’s the story of Casey and Steve’s exploration of nine different countries in the two years following their college graduation. It’s funny and enlightening, and I thought they did an excellent job depicting the countries they were in quite well. I loved that China exceeded their expectations while Thailand didn’t. That said, there were times this book really dragged, and I felt like there was too much whining from the characters. I guess my challenge was I felt there was a real sense of entitlement in the story, and a lack of acknowledgment to this. It became hard to sympathize in some of their plights. That said, I liked watching their relationship grow and flourish in their travels, though I think it’s definitely a much more mature relationship than is usually depicted in ya, making me question whether this book is really meant for a teen readership or if it will really appeal more to the college and post-college crowd.
Audiosynced: A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
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