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The Lie Tree by Frances Hardinge

August 24, 2016 |

lie tree hardingeFaith Sunderly and her family are moving temporarily to the island of Vane, where her natural scientist father has been hired to help excavate a dig site. The Reverend Erasmus Sunderly made headlines years ago when several of his fossil finds appeared to verify Biblical stories, something much of the British public desperately needs in this time when Charles Darwin’s On the Origin of Species is making waves in the scientific community. But more recently, Faith’s father’s work has come under more scrutiny, and though he tries to hide it from his family, most scientists now consider him a fraud.

Faith is fourteen and hungry for two things: scientific knowledge and her father’s affection. The former cannot come with the latter, however, because Faith’s father is of the common mindset of the time that women and girls are incapable of deep thought and scientific study. So Faith collects her knowledge in private, secretly opening her father’s trunks and sneaking out at night to see what mysterious plant he is keeping in the cave by the sea.

But then the unthinkable happens – Faith’s father is found hanging limply over a tree limb, dead. The people of Vane begin to whisper that he killed himself, but Faith is sure it was murder, and she’s determined to prove it – to unmask the murderer herself and get justice for her beloved father. And she means to do it with the assistance of the plant in the cave, the Lie Tree, a tree that thrives in the dark and will give hazy truths to anyone who feeds it – and the world – lies.

Faith is smart, sometimes scarily so, and her scheme begins as planned. She wants the Tree to reveal the murderer of her father, but in order for that to happen, according to her father’s papers, she must convince the world of a lie. The more people who believe it, the bigger the truth that will be revealed to the liar. Faith is an astute observer of men, so she knows that the easiest lie is one that people want to believe. But Faith is blind about many things too. This book is not just about the lies we tell others, but the lies we tell ourselves.

It’s also about women and girls, then and now. Faith is not an astute observer of women, and watching her interactions with her mother are often painful as an adult reader. Faith herself has bought into the mindset of her father in subtle ways, though she does not realize it. And while the rest of the world has underestimated her, to their detriment, she has underestimated its women, to her cost.

It’s about relationships, too, not just those between parents and children, but between friends, in particular the burgeoning friendship between Faith and a local boy named Paul. It’s such an interesting friendship, one that begins antagonistically and slowly transforms into a partnership, with neither person particularly caring if the other likes them. One of the book’s greatest scenes is between Faith and Paul near the end of the book, where what they’ve shared together has finally bonded them in a lasting way and they reveal their own truths – pieces of themselves – to each other.

The Lie Tree, aside from exploring these often heavy themes I’ve described above, is also a cracking good mystery and revenge story with a fascinating fantasy twist. I was unsure about the identity of the murderer (and even the murder itself) up until the final reveal. It’s a satisfying ending that puts all the pieces together and gives greater meaning to all that came before. And by the end of the book, Faith is fundamentally different from who she was at the beginning, though she is still inimitably herself.

The Lie Tree won the Costa (formerly Whitbread) Book of the Year Award in the UK, one of the few book awards I know of that pits children’s books against adult books. With all the trash articles about young adult literature being published now, it’s not hard to surmise that few adult readers would place a children’s book above an adult book, no matter its quality. But The Lie Tree was chosen, and this fact further illuminates how truly remarkable it is, beating out books by Kate Atkinson and Anne Enright, among others.

I’ve been participating in my workplace’s Mock Printz considerations, and this one is at the top of my list right now. It’s a masterpiece of a book, one that shares something new with each page turned. It’s a book I wish I had written, a book I wish I had read when I was fourteen. Hand this to readers who want a feminist book, who love their genres well-blended, who want their leisure reading to make them think deeply while also telling a hell of a good story.

Filed Under: Fantasy, Historical Fiction, Mystery, Reviews, ya, ya fiction, Young Adult, young adult fiction

Sherlock Holmes Retold

June 1, 2016 |

I don’t think there will ever be a time when we are not fascinated as a culture by Sherlock Holmes. There’s something about him that grabs onto our imaginations and won’t let go.  Today’s writers are endlessly reimagining him and his associates in myriad ways – as a child, set in modern times, as a girl or woman, with children or descendants who solve their own mysteries, with paranormal powers, and on and on. After reading Brittany Cavallaro’s excellent A Study in Charlotte, I thought it would be useful to do a round-up of the more recent retellings and reimaginings of Sherlock for tweens and teens. With the BBC’s Sherlock still hugely popular (new season in 2017) and several new books out within the past two years, this is a good time to highlight these titles. These books would make a great display and are natural readalikes for each other.

Young Adult

sherlock YA

A Study in Charlotte by Brittany Cavallaro

The last thing Jamie Watson wants is a rugby scholarship to Sherringford, a Connecticut prep school just an hour away from his estranged father. But that’s not the only complication: Sherringford is also home to Charlotte Holmes, the famous detective’s great-great-great-granddaughter, who has inherited not only Sherlock’s genius but also his volatile temperament. From everything Jamie has heard about Charlotte, it seems safer to admire her from afar. From the moment they meet, there’s a tense energy between them, and they seem more destined to be rivals than anything else. But when a Sherringford student dies under suspicious circumstances, ripped straight from the most terrifying of the Sherlock Holmes stories, Jamie can no longer afford to keep his distance. Jamie and Charlotte are being framed for murder, and only Charlotte can clear their names. But danger is mounting and nowhere is safe — and the only people they can trust are each other.

Boneseeker by Brynn Chapman

Arabella Holmes is different than other girls her age: She doesn’t fit the role of a 1900’s lady. So her father, Sherlock, called in some lingering favors, and landed her a position at the Mutter Museum. The museum was Arabella’s dream; she was to become a purveyor of abnormal science, or what her uncle called a Boneseeker. Henry Watson arrives at the Mutter Museum with a double assignment–to become a finder of abnormal antiquities and to watch over and keep Arabella Holmes. The two teens are assigned to a most secret exploration, when the hand of a Nephilim is unearthed in upstate New York. Soon, Arabella and Henry are caught in a fight for their lives as scientific debate swirls around them. Are the bones from a Neanderthal … or are they living proof of fallen angels, who supposedly mated with humans according to ancient scrolls? Sent to recover the skeleton, they discover they are the second team to have been deployed and the entire first team is dead. And now they must trust their instincts and rely on one another in order to survive and uncover the truth.

The Lazarus Machine by Paul Crilley

In an alternate 1899 London, seventeen-year-old Sebastian Tweed searches for his kidnapped father, uncovering both a horrific technological secret and a political conspiracy that could destroy the British Empire. | Sequel: The Osiris Curse

The Clockwork Scarab by Colleen Gleason

In 1889 London young women are turning up dead, and Evaline Stoker, relative of Bram, and Mina Holmes, niece of Sherlock, are summoned to investigate the clue of the not-so-ancient Egyptian scarabs–but where does a time traveler fit in? | Sequels: The Spiritglass Charade, The Chess Queen Enigma

Death Cloud by Andy Lane

In 1868, with his army officer father suddenly posted to India, and his mother mysteriously “unwell,” fourteen-year-old Sherlock Holmes is sent to stay with his eccentric uncle and aunt in their vast house in Farnham, where he uncovers his first murder and a diabolical villain. | Sequels: Seven of them!

Every Breath by Ellie Marney

Rachel Watts is an unwilling new arrival to Melbourne from the country. James Mycroft is her neighbour, an intriguingly troubled seventeen-year-old genius with a passion for forensics. Despite her misgivings, Rachel finds herself unable to resist Mycroft when he wants her help investigating a murder. And when Watts and Mycroft follow a trail to the cold-blooded killer, they find themselves in the lion’s den – literally. A night at the zoo will never have quite the same meaning again. | Sequels: Every Word, Every Move

Lock and Mori by Heather W. Petty

In modern-day London, sixteen-year-old Miss James “Mori” Moriarty is looking for an escape from her recent past and spiraling home life when she takes classmate Sherlock Holmes up on his challenge to solve a murder mystery. | Sequel: Mind Games, out September 13

Jackaby by William Ritter

Newly arrived in 1892 New England, Abigail Rook becomes assistant to R.F. Jackaby, an investigator of the unexplained with the ability to see supernatural beings, and she helps him delve into a case of serial murder which, Jackaby is convinced, is due to a nonhuman creature. | Sequels: Beastly Bones, Ghostly Echoes, out August 23

Secret Letters by Leah Scheier

Sixteen-year-old Dora travels to London to meet Sherlock Holmes, who might be her biological father, and ask his help for her cousin who is being blackmailed over some stolen letters, but although Holmes dies before she arrives, a handsome young detective comes to Dora’s aid.

 

Middle Grade

sherlock MG

The Dark Lady by Irene Adler

While on summer vacation at the seaside, twelve-year-old Irene Adler meets the young Sherlock Holmes, and his friend Arsène Lupin–and when a dead body floats ashore the three young friends set out to solve the mystery.

The 100-Year-Old Secret by Tracy Barrett

Xena and Xander Holmes, an American brother and sister living in London for a year, discover that Sherlock Holmes was their great-great-great grandfather when they are inducted into the Society for the Preservation of Famous Detectives and given his unsolved casebook, from which they attempt to solve the case of a famous missing painting. | Sequels: The Beast of Backslope, The Case That Time Forgot, The Missing Heir

Eye of the Crow by Shane Peacock

Sherlock Holmes, just 13, is a misfit. His highborn mother is the daughter of an aristocratic family, his father a poor Jew. Their marriage flouts tradition, makes them social pariahs in the London of the 1860s; and son Sherlock bears the burden of their rebellion. Friendless, bullied at school, he belongs nowhere and has only his wits to help him make his way. But what wits he has! His keen powers of observation are already apparent, though he is still a boy. He loves to amuse himself by constructing histories from the smallest detail for everyone he meets. Partly for fun, he focuses his attention on a sensational murder to see if he can solve it. But his game turns deadly serious when he finds himself the accused, and in London, they hang boys of thirteen. | Sequels: Five of them!

The Case of the Missing Marquess by Nancy Springer

Enola Holmes, much younger sister of detective Sherlock Holmes, must travel to London in disguise to unravel the disappearance of her mother. | Sequels: Five of them!

 

Filed Under: book lists, middle grade, Mystery, Young Adult

A Study in Charlotte by Brittany Cavallaro

April 27, 2016 |

study in charlotte cavallaroWhat if the Sherlock Holmes stories were real?

Brittany Cavallaro explores this idea in her debut novel, A Study in Charlotte, set in a private boarding school in Connecticut and featuring the descendants of Sherlock Holmes and John Watson. James (called Jamie, despite his protestations) Watson has been sent to the American high school on a rugby scholarship, and it just so happens that it’s the same school attended by Charlotte Holmes, a direct descendant of Sherlock. The two resemble their ancestors in personality, and just like Sherlock and John, they strike up a tense sort of friendship. When a student is found murdered and suspicion thrown on the them, they start investigating it on their own in order to clear their names.

Cavallaro has a ton of fun with her source material. The story is narrated by Jamie, who writes poetry and wants to be a writer like John (Arthur Conan Doyle is referred to as John’s literary agent, a fun little detail). Charlotte, like her famous relative, is a drug user and not very good with people, though she is a brilliant detective. The murders and attacks on the students at the school are all copycats of the cases the original Watson wrote about at the turn of the 19th century, which is fun not only for readers familiar with the originals, but will also spur those unfamiliar with them to pick them up. And of course, the Moriarty family makes an appearance as well. No prior knowledge is required as Jamie recaps the essentials needed to understand what’s going on.

Though the central mystery is quite good, with a number of red herrings and a couple of nice sub-mysteries, it’s the relationship between Jamie and Charlotte that provides the real sparkle and makes this a standout read. It’s a rocky relationship throughout, but it’s also deep and caring. At multiple points in the book, Jamie suspects that Charlotte may have actually committed the acts she’s suspected of, but that doesn’t prevent him from caring for her. For her part, Charlotte freely admits she is not a good person, but the fact that she knows this and tries to counteract it is what makes her press on. Cavallaro has done something pretty remarkable: made her Sherlock Holmes descendant different from her forebear in important ways (she’s not quite as antisocial, not quite as callous to Watson, admits to deeper feelings, and so on), but just as interesting.

Of course, this is all told entirely through Jamie’s eyes until the very end, where Charlotte makes a postscript, ragging a bit on Jamie’s sentimentality and correcting a few of what she sees as his errors. These dueling narratives add a bit of unreliability to the story – just how good or bad is Charlotte, really? – which I always enjoy. This unreliability is paralleled in the original Conan Doyle stories as well.

This should appeal to fans of the Sherlock Holmes stories, which are enjoying a bit of a mini-Renaissance, though they’ve always been popular. Teens on the hunt for a good mystery with interesting sleuths would love this too, even if they have zero knowledge of the source material. This is a better than average mystery and debut: it’s tons of fun with a lot of depth to its plotting as well as its characters. And that title is just perfect. Highly recommended.

Filed Under: Mystery, Reviews, Young Adult

Palace of Spies by Sarah Zettel

September 2, 2014 |

I love historical mysteries set in palaces, particularly when the sleuth is a girl spy masquerading as a servant or lady in waiting. I feel like there are enough books fitting this particular mold out now that it can almost be considered its own subgenre within YA: historical female spy palace mysteries? Over the weekend, I read Sarah Zettel’s excellent Palace of Spies, which kicks off her series of the same name. I read these sorts of books for the palace intrigue, the historical details of court life, and the intelligence of the amateur sleuth; Zettel’s book did not disappoint in any of these aspects.

One of the hallmarks of these stories is the teenage sleuth thrown into a life of espionage through desperation or blackmail – it doesn’t usually happen by choice. Such is the case with our protagonist, Peggy Fitzroy, an orphan who decided to refuse marriage to the wealthy jerk her rich uncle had picked our for her. Kicked out of said uncle’s home and with nowhere to turn, Peggy decides to accept an offer from the dubiously-named Mr. Tinderflint. He convinces her to pose as Lady Francesca Wallingham, who was very recently a lady in waiting to Princess Catherine (wife of George, the Prince of Wales, who would go on to be George II) – until her unfortunate death of a fever several weeks ago.

As Peggy bears more than a passing resemblance to Francesca, the deception isn’t difficult to pull off. She’s instated at Hampton Court Palace with no one the wiser, instructed to observe and report back. What precisely she is to look for isn’t deemed knowledge she needs to know, though she is told she must pay careful attention to the games of cards that the noble men and women entertain themselves with nightly.

Peggy is a smart girl. It doesn’t take her long to realize that not only is Mr. Tinderflint hiding something from her, but so is nearly everyone else at court. But the truly alarming realization is that Francesca did not die of a fever; she was murdered. It only follows that the murderer may come after Peggy next, thinking to finish the job.

As with any good palace mystery, there are a lot of threads to the story. The main mystery involves a Jacobite plot to instate the Stuart King James II to the throne of England, removing the Hanover King George I. It’s up to the reader (and Peggy) to puzzle out which subplots are integral to this central mystery and which are distractions (but interesting distractions nonetheless). Mixed up in this is the mystery of Peggy’s own past – her mother may have been a spy herself, and her father left them when Peggy was a young child. And of course, there’s plenty of court gossip to keep the reader entertained as well.

Peggy’s voice makes this an above average mystery. She’s sharply observant and learns quickly, making her ideally suited to her deception. She’s got a bit of a wry sense of humor, too, and sometimes lets her desire to one-up her court rivals get her into hot water. Watching Peggy try to puzzle out Francesca’s life without letting Francesca’s acquaintances catch on brings its own share of amusement, too, particularly when Peggy is greeted by what appears to be Francesca’s secret paramour in her bedchamber.

Zettel’s writing is confident and the story is well-plotted. Mysteries often hinge strongly on the final reveal at the end, and Palace of Spies has a great one, speaking to the way society underestimates the will and intelligence of teenage girls (both in the 1700s and today). Like all good mystery series, it also leaves a few questions about Peggy’s family’s past unanswered, giving Zettel fodder for future installments.

Hand this to readers who have enjoyed similar books in this historical female spy palace mystery subgenre (I’m gonna go with it) like Jennifer McGowan’s Maid of Secrets, Michaela MacColl’s Prisoners in the Palace, or Y. S. Lee’s The Traitor in the Tunnel. It’s also a great choice for readers interested in learning more about this period in England’s history – there aren’t many books that tackle the early 18th century and I know Jacobitism would fascinate many teen historical fiction junkies.

Filed Under: Historical Fiction, Mystery, review, Reviews, Uncategorized, Young Adult

High and Dry by Sarah Skilton

July 1, 2014 |

Sarah Skilton’s sophomore novel High and Dry, a follow-up to her acclaimed debut Bruised, takes her writing in a new direction. It’s a noir-ish mystery set in high school; I’ve discovered that people will give me confused looks when I state this. Apparently the words “noir” and “high school” don’t tend to go together in most people’s minds. Skilton makes it work, though – for the most part.

Charlie Dixon is a senior in high school, a star (of sorts) of his school’s soccer team, and hopelessly in love with Ellie Chen, who dumped him last week. When the book starts off, we find Charlie feeling very depressed, drinking his sadness away. He’s determined to get Ellie back, though she rebuffs him and won’t tell him exactly why she decided they shouldn’t see each other anymore.

Charlie decides to go to a party where he knows Ellie will be. He gets drunk while there, and after being rejected again, his other ex-girlfriend Bridget gives him a ride home. The next day, Charlie is shocked to learn that a girl from his school is critically ill. She got sick while at the party, and someone driving Charlie’s car is the one who dropped her off at the hospital – and then left the scene. It appears Charlie is being framed.

Bridget complicates the situation. She says she left a flash drive in one of the computers at the school library and needs Charlie to help find out who took it, since Charlie sometimes works there. If he doesn’t help her, she’ll reveal incriminating texts that she set up the night she drove him home while he was passed out. She claims the flash drive has a scholarship essay on it, but Charlie knows there’s more to the story.

This book is probably a horror novel for parents who don’t realize all the nasty and unsafe stuff their teenagers get up to. It opens with Charlie drinking heavily. There’s a big subplot about drug manufacture, use, and sale by teens. There’s a cheating scandal and lots of bullying, with some violence. Charlie also gets involved in a soccer match-throwing scheme. There’s a lot of dirty stuff going on, which contributes to the noir-ish feel of the story. Charlie’s voice, which is the standout of the story, carries the reader through it. He’s depressed and hopeful at the same time. He thinks little things are huge deals and reduces important stuff to trivia. He walks a fine line between being likeable and unlikeable, often falling on the wrong side of that line. He’s smart about handling the mystery but stupid about handling his relationships with his ex-girlfriends and his friends. His voice is pure teen. It makes him an interesting character, even if as a reader I couldn’t root for him to succeed in all his endeavors. This is a fairly short book, but Skilton has created a fully-formed, unique character in Charlie.

As a mystery, the novel is very, very good. It’s one of the more complex and interesting mysteries aimed at teens I’ve read in years. Skilton juggles multiple moving parts successfully, transforming what seems at first to be a simple Encyclopedia Brown-style mystery about a stolen flash drive into an absorbing, multi-faceted mystery that touches on teen alcohol and drug use, mandated standardized testing, fixing soccer matches, friendship, bullying, and even a few problems of teachers and parents. Ultimately, there’s not just one thing Charlie needs to figure out – there are several, including what his former best friend is hiding. Skilton skillfully places clues throughout the novel, giving us multiple suspects and a fair few twists and turns. The ultimate payoff is quite satisfying. 

As a snapshot of high school life, I think it’s less successful. As a way of avoiding the rampant bullying that plagued the high school, all students willingly choose a formal group to be a part of, and their fellow group-mates then protect each other. I don’t mean they align themselves with the so-called jocks or nerds; I mean they join an extracurricular sport or club and call themselves a slang term that describes it. The soccer players are the beckhams, for example. There are rules associated with this set-up, too: upperclassmen can’t even talk to lowerclassmen without a formal introduction by another upperclassman who knows them both.

I think Skilton is probably making a comment on how we pigeonhole ourselves and others (in high school and beyond), but she didn’t sell it well enough for me to buy it. I guess I just found it very difficult to believe that everyone would willingly join something extracurricular. A lot of kids I went to high school with just wanted to go home at the end of the day. It seems like casual gangs would have been more realistic. This is a relatively unimportant thing for most of the story, but a big part of the plot hinges on this aspect of social organization near the end. My inability to suspend my disbelief in this regard lessens the impact of an otherwise very successful story.

Hand this one to your readers who like their mysteries a little hard-boiled. While not nearly as horrifying as Barry Lyga’s I Hunt Killers, it’s a bit more intense than Todd Strasser’s thrillogy (beginning with Wish You Were Dead), despite the fact that there’s no real murder here. It’s the lifestyle of the teens and Charlie’s voice that gives it that edge.

Review copy received from the publisher at TLA. High and Dry is available now.

Filed Under: Mystery, Reviews, Uncategorized, Young Adult

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