Gene Luen Yang is a big name in the graphic novel scene, and deservedly so. I really liked his Printz-winning book American Born Chinese, but Boxers & Saints – a new duology about the Boxer Rebellion told from two perspectives – tops it.

Boxers tells the story of the Boxer Rebellion from the point of view of a Chinese boy named Little Bao. Since he was a little boy, he’s seen the Westerners invade his town and his country with their strange language and their strange religion. The book opens with a Christian priest smashing a statue of one of the revered Chinese gods, declaring it a false idol. The foreigners humiliate his father, run roughshod over Chinese culture, and there are whispers that the foreign leaders plan to carve up China like they have so much of the rest of the world.

Anti-Western sentiment is high, and it’s no surprise that Little Bao – now not so little – chooses to follow his kung fu teacher in fighting against Western influence. When his teacher is executed for an act of (justified, to Little Bao) aggression against Westerners, his resolve only strengthens. Over time, he and his village friends recruit an army of men who intend to march to Peking and rid China of the foreign and Christian influence. It’s fairly simple for them to dispose of the foreigners; it’s less easy when it comes to the “secondary devils,” the Chinese people who have converted to Christianity. Bao’s story is harrowing in its violence and heartbreak. He commits terrible acts of violence, but such is the power of Yang’s story that it’s difficult to condemn him completely.

Saints is less successful, but only marginally so. Four-Girl is so insignificant to her family that they didn’t even give her a proper name, instead choosing to call her by her place in the birth order. She goes her whole childhood feeling unwanted, and eventually decides to embrace her “devil” side. If she can’t be good, she’ll be exactly the opposite. She finds her way to Christianity in this vein, but she eventually embraces it as her own faith when she chooses a name, Vibiana, therefore making her one of the “secondary devils” Bao despises so much.

I know the Chinese converts had myriad reasons for their conversion, and some were probably not motivated completely by religious fervor, but I never really bought into Vibiana’s complete capitulation to her new religion. It seemed a bit too abrupt to me. There wasn’t quite enough transition from her joining the religion to spite her family to her actual belief in it, and as a consequence, I never really felt that her religious conviction was so strong that she would die for it (highlight to read the spoiler).

Despite this complaint, her story is still heart-wrenching, made even more so by the fact that I knew about her through Bao’s eyes going into it. The format of the duology works exceptionally well – the two stories complement each other, clearly communicating different, valid perspectives while also endorsing neither completely. This could have been a quite didactic way to tell the story (remember kids, you have to look at everything from both sides!), but it never felt that way. It’s a story about two people caught up in something bigger than themselves and what they choose to do about it.

As is normal for Yang, there’s a bit of magic in each story, though it’s never quite clear if the magic is real or inside the people’s heads (as is also normal for Yang). Bao and his comrades transform into Chinese gods when they fight, making them almost invincible (at least in their minds), and Vibiana sees visions of Joan of Arc. Each of these elements provide a longer historical context for the story, beyond just the years of the Boxer Rebellion. They also provide a bit more cultural context, essential in a book for English-speakers who probably don’t know much about China.

This is perhaps the best example I know of what the graphic novel format can do. It’s written in English, but when the Westerners speak, their language is portrayed in an incomprehensible scrawl that slightly resembles Chinese characters, with the translation below. The art is fantastic, with colors by Lark Pien, who chose to utilize all colors of the rainbow for Boxers and went with mostly muted grays and browns for Saints. Just as the text is the story, so too is the art. They work together to create something a prose novel never could.

Authorial intent is often discussed with books like these. Yang is even-handed, and if he has a bias, it’s not detectable. What really comes across is the immense sense of tragedy. These books are heartbreaking, not only because of what happens to the
people, but because of what the people do to each other. Yang first
makes the reader care about Little Bao, to sympathize with him, to see
exactly where he’s coming from, and then he has Little Bao do terrible
things because of it. It’s hard to read. It’s made even more difficult after reaching the end of Boxers and picking up Saints, knowing how Bao’s and Vibiana’s stories intersect and how they end. Either book would be a solid read on its own, but together they are more than the sum of their parts.

If you read only one graphic novel this year, make it this one. And then tell me what you think of it.

Advance copies provided by the publisher. Boxers and Saints will be available September 10.